Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Letter from the Editors May


LETTER FROM THE EDITORS


Dear Readers,

Spring brings with it not only added stress about finals and AP exams, but also a multitude of holidays. This year, we began the month of April with a relaxing Passover break. Returning to school, we knew that the remaining weeks would be jam-packed with work and events. Over the past month, we have engaged in numerous school programs and learned much about the various special days that are celebrated by Jews around the world. May’s issue of The Written Voice is crammed with more writing by North Shore’s students. In addition to poetry, a short story, and the continuation of the novels that were introduced last issue, three featured essays can be read in remembrance of the Holocaust, which we memorialized on Yom H’atzmaut. The great enthusiasm from the North Shore community following the inaugural issue of The Written Voice was encouraging to everyone involved, and we are pleased to publish our second monthly issue. We invite everyone to read the included works from the ardent writers of NSHAHS and hope that you will leave your feedback on our blog site.
Enjoy!



Sincerely,
Anna Hardcastle and Rachelle David
Editors

Bop

Bop
by Rachelle David
A Passover Poem


We are trapped in a sea of torture
Well, some of us think that we are not trapped
They think that being slaves is a privilege for them,
Ignoring the life that we once led.
I do not listen to their nonsense
I alone am waiting for our savior to come

We were free once
We did what we liked, and worked hard willingly
Now our effort is forced; our hearts are elsewhere
Fear of the future has still not subsided
Living in terror of the dominant snake-like men with their eerie snake-like whips
I will endure the pain though some cannot handle the red slaps on their backs
The truth will always shadow over us
No one will ever come to save us and we will suffer forever

We must band together
United, we might escape from this hell.
A new leader has risen from among us,
Relief swells within me and hope spreads through us all,
He claims to have communications with a being of unimaginable power
This being is our only chance for survival…

Yes, She's With Me

by Naomi Sternstein


As a Friday ritual, I begin with my own version of the “check, call, care” routine and stick my face into the nearest window, the window into her heart and soul, or at least the window into the room where her heart and soul spend the majority of their time. When she finally happens to glance up and see my face peering in at her through the window, her expression of extreme concentration on the article at hand turns to one of pure delight and excitement; her mouth and eyes open wide in her version of a smile. Once I see that I’ve caught her attention, I then proceed to make silly faces at her through the window, solely for her enjoyment, of course; these may or may not include sticking out my tongue, blowing up my face with air, and crossing my eyes.
Slowly, my Bubby strains her legs to support herself and rises from the chair, the chair so imprinted with the form of her body that, though she is now standing, it is hard not to imagine her shape still sitting there. As she begins to meander her way through the hall to the front door, a path that I know so well, I take the necessary step to my left, stick my hand through her mail slot, and patiently await her arrival.
When I feel her soft wrinkled fingers on mine through the slot, I retract my hand and let her open the front door. I give her a big hug and let her kiss me on the forehead before dropping off her groceries on the kitchen table. I then try my hand at getting her out the front door as quickly as possible, although I have yet to reach my speed goal.
Throughout the car ride home I sacrifice myself to a rigorous hand-holding session, not relenting to my own comfort until my familiar pink front door comes into view. I slyly slip my hand away and jump out of the car and, fighting the need to run into my house, I turn around to help the old lady out of the vehicle.
The gloomy grey sky’s promise is disappointingly fulfilled just as I am pulling open my Bubby’s door, and, while I watch her slowly and painstakingly gather up her belongings, bag after bag of carefully collected junk in the form of presents, I realize that my future does not look very dry. I try to help her by grabbing some of her bundles and beg her to leave others in the car with a promise of a later retrieval. We have a system in my family; she floods our house with useless newly-rediscovered items, and we graciously accept them because it is the only way my father can throw things out and clean up her house. Of course, she takes the process of gift-giving very seriously and is wary of leaving her precious goods in the car. “Just let me bring them in!” she says stubbornly, clearly unaware that I am standing in the rain.
 Already soaked through my clothes yet still not past the point of caring, I’m too frustrated to realize that I am pulling her by the hand, desperate to get inside. The image of the parents pulling along their children on those baby-leashes briefly comes to mind, an idea that, under normal circumstances, might prompt a smile but now can’t even get a lip-twitch out of me. When I finally muster up enough strength to pull her into the front door, I brutishly fling everything on the ground and run upstairs to change clothes, leaving the downstairs inhabitants to say their ‘hellos’ and handle the newly arrived guest. I feel perfectly content wearing my ‘don’t-come-within-a-20-feet-radius’ face and even frown sympathetically when I hear the melody of my grandmother showering my sister’s forehead with an infinite amount of kisses to the tune of ‘Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star’.
On my way back to civilization I manage to calm down a little, but I walk slowly down the stairs and into the kitchen, still unsure of what my slightly oblivious grandma will be up to. I gingerly stick my head through the kitchen door and, seeing her and my sister sitting at the table reading magazines, I deem it safe enough to enter.
            When Bubby sees me, she perfectly forgets our previous episode and feels the impulse to supply me with fragments from her vast knowledge of not-necessarily-true information. “I read that you shouldn’t wash your hair more than once every other week. If you wash your hair too much then you’ll have to start dyeing it at a younger age”. She then proceeds to reminisce in a lengthy monologue about what her hairdresser told her when she first started dyeing her hair, and doesn’t stop before she adds, “Loosen your ponytail; you’re going to get a receding hairline like your cousin Jen”. My cousin, in her defense, does not have a receding hairline; her forehead is just on the larger side. 
           After flipping through a few pages of her magazine my grandma pauses and forms a look of explicit concentration, furrowing her eyebrows and staring at the particular page with eyes that one would be surprised to know do not, in fact, contain lasers. After examining the page and coming to the same conclusion that she comes to at least once a week, she looks up at me and says rather matter of factly, “It looks like full skirts and long hair are the style now”.  Now, I choose not to answer this particular interjection because I know that full skirts and long hair happen to have been the concluded “style” of every month of every season for the past three years. When she realizes that I will just continue to make eye contact with her without actually offering some sort of verbal response she opts to go back to making eye contact with her magazine instead.
If there’s one thing my grandma knows, its magazines. Well, that and channel 24 news, the only channel that gives her hourly company in her small TV room; and her lifeline into the real world. But in that room also sits a stack of magazines of all types, food, home, fashion, men’s health. You name it, she subscribes. And I subscribe vicariously through her, I guess.  
I decide to sit down alongside her and read one of the magazines that she gifted us with, one of the pleasures buried in the stress that comes along with having my grandma for dinner. I am halfway through reading about this season’s ‘Must-Haves!’, an article with claims so grave and urgent that I am contemplating running out the front door that second on a search of items that I see no chance of survival without, when, out of the corner of my eye, I see my grandma scrunch up her face. “Would you wear this!” she exclaims, put more as a comment for which the obvious answer should be “Goodness, no!” than a question, and slides the magazine over to me. The picture is that of a model wearing crazy geometric-shaped Lady Gaga-esqe platform shoes. Clearly no sane person, let alone me, would ever consider wearing these shoes, yet I enthusiastically inform her that I not only love them, but also wish I had a pair in my size. In response she opens her mouth and eyes in surprise, looks at my sister and lifts her shoulders up in a shrug, and returns to her shocking photos.
I make sure that she is still distracted by her article on the dangers of something before I hurry to set the table for dinner. Luckily, today she has a magazine to occupy her attention, for on other less unfortunate days she insists on playing the role of table-setter and I must watch in suspense, waiting for her to drop and break a cup or plate.
After putting the food on the table, my family and I, Bubby included, take our usual spots at the dining room table. My sisters and I usually alternate between sitting next to my grandma and today happens to be my turn to help her with her food and give her smiles of encouragement in case she feels excluded for lack of a remote that turns up the conversation volume. When she offers me the bowl of salad even though I have enough salad on my plate I politely refuse and show her my proud assortment of colorful veggies, and throw in a smile free of charge. I can’t say I respond as patiently when she offers me the salad five minutes later, and then again three minutes after that. I am sorry to say that I just might have initially responded by continuously offering her a certain food option that she happened to already be eating until she, too, reached a point of frustration. When I notice Bubby’s pout and slow-swiveling head I grab her hand and smile at her. After she continues to hold my hand for the remainder of dinner, I know that was all that she needed. I will never repeatedly offer her food again, unless of course it’s a triple chocolate, chocolate cake, of which she will never tire; when her plate has no more room Bubby has no problem wrapping up leftovers and sneaking them into her purse. This is only when no one is looking, of course.
I move past my momentary lapse in kindergarten-taught manners, because two wrongs do not equal a right, and enjoy my family’s company. We’re a jolly group. We discuss a wide range of topics from which dessert is chocolatier and therefore better to the best foolproof method for solving world peace. When we’ve finished discussing the details of our oh, so complicated lives we often break into spontaneous song. Might I add that my sisters and I have quite the a-cappella group going, and if any of us had any singing ability we’d be straight down the path of a record deal.  
During this spectacle I happen to glance over at my Bubby and see her hands covering her eyes, tears streaming down. “My husband would be so proud of you all. He would be so happy,” she tells me. Under normal circumstances, that word choice for my Poppop, “my husband,” usually encourages an eye roll because he was my grandpa too, but now I feel a pang in my chest. My natural instinct is to get up and wrap my arms around my Bubby. I slowly walk over to her and slide onto her lap, a comforting gesture that I know she has loved ever since I was a little girl, when we would both fall asleep, she on a chair in her little TV room and I on her cushiony lap, wrapped in her warm embrace.

The Wall, Part II

by Rayna Friedman


I had reached the gate after about an hour of driving; that’s how far the gate is from the Times Building. After the second one was burned (which had been much closer to Downtown), they decided to rebuild the new one as far away as they could from the gate. They didn’t want another article causing a riot. Now that I think about it, this might cause a riot, but now the Up-towners will be the ones rebelling.
The gate was as closely guarded as always and, for any normal civilian, it would probably take at least twenty minutes to convince the men on post that they could, in fact, get through the gate and go on Downtown. But I can’t claim to be any simple civilian.   
With my Elle parked on the northern side of the gate, I grabbed my bag of materials and got outside. The sky was clear but I could see right over the gate that the sky was almost as black as night. Smoke and air pollution poured out of the many factories, creating the illusion of night south of the gate. The sky on my side of the gate was as clear and bright as could be. That was thanks to the smoke clearers; those little spheres that always flew across the sky, picking up all the dirt in the air.
            “Nade… good to see you my friend,” Nade, who had been turned away from me, suddenly spun around, dropping his Sixer in the process.
Nade was one of two guards finishing up his shift by the gate. I had first met him at training when I had written a piece on Chicago police corruption. We were both rookies, young and fresh-faced, eager to make our bosses proud. The kid was a goody-two-shoes; not corrupted by his peers at the time. To tell the truth, he really hadn’t ever been turned over to the dark side, which is pretty odd in this day and age. I remember asking him where exactly all of the money given to the police department goes. “To cleaning up the streets,” he had said. I, of course, found evidence to the contrary, but we chatted it up and I found him to be a nice guy, so I kept his number, occasionally meeting him at his post, getting inside answers for reports. We’ve been more-than-acquaintances since. The funny thing was my piece was never even published. It was just pure luck that Nade had recently been put on gate duty.
            I couldn’t help but laugh at the poor guy. For a gate guard, he was pretty pathetic. Actually for any kind of a cop, he was just plain pathetic. If I wasn’t so afraid of guns, I’d make a better cop than him… which makes him just about the worst cop this country has to offer.
            He struggled to grab his knife off of the ground, which consequently caused the gun that was strapped around his shoulder to fall in front of his face, which he had to push behind him, finally getting the knife and standing up like a normal person. He took a deep breath in and out, draining the bright red from his face.
            “That nervous from the sound of my voice, huh?” I laughed again.
            “Damn it Clay! What do you want?” he whined.
            “I gotta get to the other side of the gate,” I said, giving him a massive smile.
            “No Clay, my shift’s over and I-”
            “Nade, come on. Just scribble me in on that little pad of yours,” I said, taking his sign-in pad.
            “Clay.”
            “Listen Nade; you and I both know how this is going to end, so you might as well save us both a lot of time and whining and put your finger on that pad and open up the gate for me.”
            It’s been years and the guy still wants to follow protocol. I’ve never understood people like Nade.
            He glared at me for a good five seconds and finally sighed. The battle was won. He put his thumb on the electronic pad and typed a few keys. A small pedestrian door opened from the bottom up and I was unofficially, officially allowed to enter Downtown.
            “Now was that so hard?”
            I felt through my pants pocket for my ID card and satisfied, walked through the door.
            “Yeah… whatever.”
We both rolled our eyes
            “See you later, Nade,” I said as a waved to the poor guy.
Well, now he could go home to his wife and kid and not have to worry about me for the rest of the day.
 CHAPTER 2:
Downtown, my childhood home. Nothing had changed, not a thing; which was to be expected. I remember the adults always saying that “nothing ever changes.” That was, and probably still is, a sort of mantra Downtown. But things do change, and that was what I believed despite what everyone said. That was why I always wanted to leave that place. How can you raise a kid who sees everything in a good light to think that things don’t change? The fact that I was told that I would never amount to anything must have made me want to show them that they were wrong about me. It made me want to change, even if it was just one kid getting out of Downtown and making a name for himself.
            The place smelled like smoke…heavy, gray, cancer-inducing smoke. And it was no surprise. I had grown up smelling and inhaling the stuff until I got myself out of there. Unlike the few people who have to cross the gate and feel the need to wear gas-masks, I was relatively comfortable with the air. Although it did somewhat burn my lungs to breath it all in.
            There were guards lining the gate on the Downtown side. They all had the usual black shirt, black pants and black bullet-proof vest get-up. They stood with their legs hip-width apart and hands on their Sixer strapped around their shoulders. Their protective head and face gear covered their entire faces but I’m sure that they all had the same blank expression beneath. They were all looking straight ahead, awaiting the occasional crazy old beggar running up to the gate, crying and screaming to get into Uptown.
            But of course, the guards would just keep their straight faces, staring ahead of them, locking arms so that the Downtowner wouldn’t get through the gate. They would wait until he or she would tire themselves out or just give up. They wouldn’t let a crazy old Downtowner just walk through the gate to Uptown. That wasn’t how things worked in the Empire.
            Anyway, I walked past the line of about ten or so guards on duty and into the Down itself. I walked through the streets and thought that I should be feeling some sort of nostalgia for the place. I thought that maybe I should be remembering the good old days when I used to roam the barely paved streets and play some game that involved getting muddy with my friends. I thought I should remember my mother talking with me after her job and my school day and the meals that we had together. But I just couldn’t. I had no love for this place and walking deeper into the Down made me almost… angry.
            The deeper one walked into the Down, the worse it seemed. And one thing that Uptowners don’t know is that from the outside, the Down always looks better than it actually is.
            The sky was that gray-black color it always is and the smell of smoke pervaded the air as usual. The streets were bumpy, with massive ruts in the pavement. Some patches of dirt even peeked out from the old and crumbling concrete. People walked on every inch of available space; three minutes into my journey, I was swallowed by the hordes of people walking to wherever it was they were going. The poorest of the poor were sitting by the rows and rows of buildings forming the border of the wide streets. They held out their hands, asking for money or food or drink. Kids were running around. A man was thrown out of a bar and into an alleyway the crowd passed.
Most of the people surrounding me were wearing baggy and dirty clothes; no doubt fifty percent of them were living on the streets or in homes which they were months behind rent on. And you couldn’t hear a single conversation. The amount of talking and screaming and noises from the factories was too much to even hear yourself think.
But I was lucky; I had lived this way during my entire childhood. I was somewhat used to this lifestyle and could bear it. I laughed for a second, thinking if some of the writers for the Emp Times would come here. They would walk through the gate, most likely dreading it for at least an hour before entering, take a few steps past the guards and into the streets, gasp and run back to the gate. This was why I was here and not one of those other journalists. I was here for a purpose that I knew only I could handle, and handle the right way.
Finally, I found the building which I was looking for. I had only heard of the place from an inside source, but from what they had said…
About two years ago I had gone into the Down to visit my old home. It had been the anniversary of my mother’s death and I made it my business to get myself over there once every year in memory of the woman. I didn’t have the best of relationships with her (not many children do in the Down), but she was the person who had raised me, so I felt it my responsibility, as her only child, to do something in her memory. Besides, it was slightly nice to go back to my roots and visit my childhood town.
And so, I walked to my old apartment building, which was in even worse condition than I had left it in, looked up at its tall walls and turned right around. I walked about ten steps when I noticed an unusually suspicious man in a tattered trench coat run out of my old building and into the building next door. I would have just shrugged off any ideas of suspicious activity had it not been for the young boy who walked out of my building a few seconds later and casually strolled into the same building that the man had gone into. Being a journalist, my curiosity got the better of me and I followed the path of the two men before me. Into the apartment I went. I walked into the lobby and saw neither a man in a trench coat nor a young boy strolling around. I walked through the lobby and found a rusting metal door being closed. I ran to the door, grabbed the metal handle and pulled it towards me so as not to let it close. I pulled it enough to see the face of the person behind it… it was that kid. We struggled for a while until I pulled so hard that I sent the poor kid flying down the stairs.
I ran down the stairs after the boy and was met by a group of about thirty or so, some sitting around a table, some sitting on chairs, some standing in corners, like the man in the trench coat. They stared at me, then the boy, then me again.
Well, I found out that they were a group of underground anarchists. They didn’t like our government, they didn’t like the gate and the Down and they didn’t like The Wall. They organized the occasional bombings (which usually failed) and viruses among computers both in the Down and Up. I allowed myself to be integrated into their group, but not as a full member because I don’t have that much against the government. I let them control the big and important things like wars and taxes and I just report the news to their citizens. I promised the underground I wouldn’t do any reporting, not to the authorities and not in the newspaper, as long as they let me come in and listen to some of their meetings.
And that’s exactly what I did. I came in whenever I could and listened to them talk about the new trouble they were planning. I occasionally put in a word or two once I got comfortable with the group. I can’t say they ever got comfortable with me, considering they were anarchists and probably hated everything I stood for as an Uptowner, but that didn’t matter to me, what did was that I was getting to hear the side of a story that no one else I knew ever would.
Anyway, there was one conversation that piqued my interest as of late and that was one of the possibility of regular people (not Ills) living on the other side of The Wall. I personally didn’t fully believe it, I actually barely believed it at all, but the thought that it was possible struck me as interesting. And so that was how I became interested in doing this escapade of mine over The Wall. But I told this story for a different reason, and that was how I got to the building which I was standing in front of.
I explained my interest in The Wall to one of the men that I had become semi-close to in the anarchist group, a man by the name of Serge. He told me to go to another building in which similar meetings took place. He pointed me in the direction of the apartment complex which I was now entering.
I walked through the rusting metal doors of the building, into the lobby, and found another metal door, probably leading down to a basement that held the meetings as in “my” secret meeting house. I walked up to the door as instructed and knocked, bum bum, bum bum, like the beating of a heart and waited. Two minutes later, I heard footsteps tread lightly close to the door.
“If you wrong us shall we not seek revenge?” I muttered with my lips close to the edge of the door.
“Name,” someone on the other side demanded.
“Burnam, Clay. I was sent by Serge.”
And with that, the door opened just wide enough for me to squeeze in. The man, a tall, skinny and mostly bald man in a long black coat hurried me down the stairs, cautiously closing the door before he followed me down.
“Left at the bottom, first door on the right.”
At the bottom of the stairs, I made the left and found a wooden door to my right. I walked through and was met by a massive hallway buzzing with printers and old electronics and murmuring people. Men and women were running everywhere, up and down the dimly lit hallways, into doorways left and right.
“Clay!” There was Serge, looking up at me from behind someone’s shoulder.
“Come over here,” he motioned for me to come to him with a swish of his head.
I walked over to my anarchist friend and he greeted me warmly, which was quite uncharacteristic of him. Serge was usually a serious and stern man; he didn’t take crap from anyone and didn’t hand it out; he was a straightforward man and that was why I liked him. I hated people who say they’ll do things that they won’t. Although, I guessed that half of the things he always wanted to do would never come into effect. But he never told people that he would do something that couldn’t be done; he only dreamed of the impossible things, confining them all to his head and his head alone.
“If it isn’t the man of the hour; we were just making sure that your escape route is going to go without a problem. Here,” Serge took a paper from the man he was standing behind and showed it to me.
“We finalized everything, pretty much down to your estimated step count. We would like this journey of yours to go off well and without harm. So let me show you how things will proceed tomorrow.”
The plan was tomorrow night, I would go to a spot in The Wall, about two miles from the building I was in, and get over it. The anarchists had a relationship with one of the Wall Guards and paid him off to allow me over. They also paid off the two guards on either side of him. But the guards’ two posts away from my leaving point would still likely be able to see me. That was why I would be wearing a guard’s uniform so that the other guards wouldn’t be suspicious. The two guns near the area and the sirens would be turned off for three minutes and thirty seconds. That’s how much time I had to get myself over The Wall. To physically get over The Wall, I would climb the closest ladder that the guards usually used to get up to their posts and run fifty feet south, away from The Wall. By then, I would be in the South; the real, live South.
The first fifty feet of running (to the Northern side of The Wall) would take what the anarchists estimated to be fifteen seconds. Then climbing the ladder should take one minute, maybe one minute and fifteen seconds. Then down the ladder should take about the same time, maybe fifteen to thirty seconds more, then that would give me at least thirty seconds to run the next fifty feet on the southern side. It should work. It had to work. Besides, I decided I would make it work, anyway. I was going to get over that Wall and if that meant being out of breath for a few minutes, then so be it.
I was looking intently at the paper which Serge had given me, my eyebrows knitted. I wanted to do this… I needed to do this. And although I had gone to war zones and the Down dozens of times, this was different. I was going to go over The Wall; a place no one had been in over 300 years; and I thought that I was going to live through it? As much as I wanted to go over, I still valued my life. But I had gone through this mental war many a time in the past year and I had decided that I was going to do it and now I was going to stick to that plan.
To Be Continued...

Foresight, Part II

by Elias Horowitz


       *                *                      *                      *         
                  At least the air was clear and crisp here. Though Peter was about to ask himself where here was, the EKG machine next to his bed, as well as the wires attached to his chest answered that question for him. Even the slight breathing of the patient on the bed next to him told him that he was in a hospital. Sweeping his arm at the bedside table, Peter felt for anything he could reach. His hand closed around a napkin, which he clutched to examine. Philadelphia County Medical Center. Apparently no one had wasted any effort or money sending him a more expensive place of care. If he had expected a doctor to approach him in the first few minutes, he was soon disappointed. In fact, the next time he got medical attention was during his next seizure. As the doctor walked over, Peter gasped for breath, shaking uncontrollably, unable to make his body listen to his mind. A sly grin came over the doctor’s face, and he injected a sedative into Peter’s arm. He was completely unaware of the lasers shooting from Peter’s eyes. The trembling stopped, along with the shortness of breath, but the fear that overcame Peter did not leave, not even after he faded into tortured dreams.

                  Next to the bed stood Dr. Jenson. He had been assigned to Peter after his latest episode of convulsions, and was shaking his head at the physician who had eventually noticed Peter. “Are you quite sure Dr. Jenson?” said the physician. “You’re quite sure he’s…”
                  “Yes, terminal, Doctor. That is the term they use for it around here, isn’t it?” replied Dr. Jenson, annoyed.
                  “How long, Doctor?”
                  “No more than a few months, I’m afraid. Now where’s the next patient? I don’t get paid by the hour, you know.”
                  The physician shrugged, pointed down the hallway, and headed off to file the paperwork necessary to move Peter McCowley to hospice care.

                  Howling screams were like music to his ear: the more, the better. That was simply because it seemed that the more his patients suffered, the more James Halpert would be paid. That was the beauty of the psychology job at a hospice ward he had transferred into recently. All the same, at the end of a long day ignoring work, he was just as tired as the rest of the world. But unlike the rest of the world, he couldn’t surf the internet while pretending to work. The days seemed to drag on forever, but the pay was good, so why complain? In reality, he did very little of anything at all. Things had gotten to the point where he had merely stopped responding to each patient’s situation differently. He could hardly be reported for incompetence by the patients themselves. As much as he continued to blather on about how much the families’ of the dying patients cared about them, he knew they never came to visit until the very end. He certainly knew they didn’t talk about the quality of the mental health services provided at the hospital when that came around. Or if a dying man would complain, he knew they would write it off as the insane ranting of a doomed man, filled with pain and anguish at the cruelty of fate.
                  James headed home to his modest condo after work that day, happy be able not to pretend to be doing anything productive with his life. The car ride was helpful in reducing some of the stress. His favorite radio station blasted out the window forcibly entertaining anyone he passed.
                  I wonder what’s on the TV, he thought to himself as he parked. Hopefully some basketball. Don’t think I can take another few days of this Olympics crap. Ignoring the inert doorman, he climbed three flights of stairs to his floor. Juggling to hold all of his things as he tried to find the right key, James entered his apartment and began the usual ritual. He grabbed his laptop computer before sitting down. It took a few minutes to find it in his cluttered apartment, but in the end he located its distinct grey sheen under a pile of colorful magazines. So with his rear firmly placed on the couch, a day-old beer next to him, and the television showing another game of curling, he opened up his laptop. As soon as AOL Instant Messenger was fully loaded, he realized Carrie was online and began typing.

Jackboy63 (7:32:39) said:                              Hey
Carriebird12557 (7:32:45) said:                   hi, its been a while
Jackboy63 (7:32:56) said:                              yeah how are you, hun
Carriebird12557 (7:33:04) said:                    great you
Jackboy63 (7:33:12) said:                              i’m good. school really sucks. middle school was way easier compared to this
Carriebird12557 (7:33:15) said:                    yeah you’re totally right
Jackboy63 (7:33:19) said:                              i miss you, lets hang out
Carriebird12557(7:33:22) said:                     when?
Jackboy63 (7:33:28) said:                              soon. I have to go my dad is coming. I don’t want him to catch me online with a girl again. =\
Jackboy63 (7:33:31) said:                              I promise well talk soon
Jackboy63 (7:33:34) said:                              I’ll prob email you. its safer
Carriebird12557 (7:33:45) said:                    ok bye. I can’t wait to see you!

                  James smiled and turned his attention back to the Olympics.
                  Later that night, after he had just finished his takeout dinner, he contemplated how the rest of his evening would go. He eyed what was left of the Chinese, thinking, he always managed to order too much. He never could get just the right amount. Deciding that ordering more food was too much effort, he started in on the leftovers of his Chinese.
                  In the morning, the alarm woke him, startling him into falling off the couch. After he picked himself off the pile of rubbish and leftovers scattered in his immediate area, Dr. Halpert headed off for work once more.

To Be Continued...

Rebound, Part II

by Anna Hardcastle


Chapter 2
For the rest of the day in pre-calculus, Chemistry, and French, all Alegra could think about was her rendezvous with Spencer later in the day. She hadn’t had a chance to see Jon again after their almost-conversation that morning and she knew that she should probably explain to him what was wrong. But she wasn’t in the mood to talk to him. Actually, she hadn’t been in the mood to talk to him for a few days.
Two weeks before, Alegra had gone to Connecticut for a wedding that her family was invited to. She had forgotten until the day before she had had to leave that she had originally agreed to be Jonathan’s date for his father’s birthday, and after she had called him to tell him that she wouldn’t be able to make it, Jon flipped, insisting that he was going to miss her too much and didn’t want her to go alone.
“You can bring a date, can’t you?” Jon had pressed, trying to invite himself along with Alegra and her parents.
“No, I don’t think I can,” Alegra answered awkwardly. Of course she would have been able to bring a date, but she didn’t want Jonathan tagging along with her for an entire three day weekend. “We already have hotel reservations and everything and I need to spend time with these people while I’m in Connecticut and I’m going to check out Yale since I’ll be there. You’ll be bored and you have the party, anyway,” Alegra had tried to dissuade him.
In the end, Alegra had had to put her foot down, saying that she couldn’t just bring along her boyfriend at the last minute without any warning. Jonathan had incessantly texted and called her all weekend, insisting that he missed her and wished that they could be together. Alegra thought that he was getting way too clingy and childish and she didn’t want to deal with it.
Then, the following weekend, Jonathan had showed up at Alegra’s doorstep, completely under-dressed and uninvited. Her parents were throwing an exclusive-to-club-members-only dinner party for their fellow country club members from the previous summer spent in the family’s Hamptons estate.
Since then, Alegra had been avoiding Jon at all costs, annoyed, suffocated and slightly embarrassed by his behavior.
On the other hand, after texting Spencer all day, she felt like she already knew him, and wanted him. He seemed charming, exciting and fun; all the things that Alegra craved and all the things Jonathan wasn’t. Spencer seemed smart and funny, not to mention gorgeous on top of it all.
“I can’t wait to chill with U later,” Spencer had texted Alegra. He seemed equally eager to get to know Alegra more.
“Neither can I,” Alegra had clumsily typed back, while trying to conceal her iPhone under her desk during AP chemistry. “My friend is coming 2, is that OK w/ U?” Alegra thought it best to warn Spencer that Jules would be there, just so that he would be clear that it wasn’t going to be a date.
“Yeah, that’s cool. We can hang out, alone, another time. J,” Alegra had read on her screen seconds later, causing a flush of color to rise up her neck to her cheeks.
The second that the last bell of the day rang, Alegra hurried to her locker, careful to avoid Jon, for a quick powder and lippy touch-up. Then she ran to the front gates to meet Jules; as she’d suspected, Jackson was standing next to her.
As they started their walk a few blocks uptown toward Starbucks in the now sunny and warm weather, Jackson turned to Alegra.
“So, how long have you known Spencer?” he asked curiously if not questioningly.
“I met him this morning,” Alegra replied. “Wait, how do you know his name?”
“I gave him your number,” Jackson replied. “I used to go to Charles’, remember?”
“Oh! Yeah,” Alegra said, realizing that Jackson must have known Spencer.
As the group reached Starbucks, they saw that Spencer was already inside, three Iced Caramel Macchiatos on the table in front of him.
As he saw Jackson walk in behind the girls, Spencer rose from his seat, motioned to the chubby girl behind the counter for another drink and embraced Jackson in an awkward guy-hug.
“Hey, man. It’s been a while,” Spencer said, happily surprised. “I didn’t know you were coming.”
“Yeah, my girlfriend dragged me along,” Jackson said, less than enthusiastically. He motioned to Jules, “This is the one I’m always talking about.”
            After saying hi to Jules, Spencer turned to Alegra and kissed her on the cheek before sitting down across from her. Everyone sat in silence for a second as they sipped their coffees. Jackson and Jules started arguing because Jackson’s foot was apparently on Jules’ side of the table. Alegra smiled nervously at Spencer as she tormented her brain for something to say to break the tense silence.
Jules turned her attention from Jackson and nudged Alegra under the table.
“So, you know, Alegra is an amazing artist. She’s actually art editor for the yearbook,” Jules blabbed.
Spencer glanced at Alegra, a smirk prominent on his face.
“Yeah, I know. We’ve been texting a lot today,” he said, clearly proud of himself.
“Let’s get out of here,” Alegra said suddenly, eager for some air and to take the spotlight away from herself.
“Um, actually, you know what, I have a lot of work to do, so you two go ahead,” Jules said obviously, poking Jackson as she stood up.
“Oh, yeah, me too,” Jackson agreed after taking the hint. “See you later, guys.”
He thumped Spencer on the back, kissed Alegra on the cheek and walked toward the door with Jules.
As she slipped by Alegra, Jules winked at her before rushing out of the door while slapping Jackson for walking too slowly.
Alegra felt nervous jitters; this was not part of the plan and she hated it when things didn’t go according to plan.
Spencer and Alegra also got up and stood outside Starbucks for a few minutes, contemplating where to go. Alegra couldn’t stand the silence so suggested the first place that came to her mind.
“Why don’t we go to the park, it’s nice out.”
Spencer agreed and they began walking. As their hands bumped against each other, Alegra’s guilty conscience sprang to life. She had tried to do everything she could to make sure that this wasn’t a date; it was just two people who had a lot in common getting to know each other better. But she still avoided telling Spencer that she already had a boyfriend.  She couldn’t deny that she liked him, but she knew that nothing could happen between them. Finally, just as Spencer was about to grab her hand, Alegra decided to tell him.
“I have to tell you something,” Alegra said, moving her hand away. “I’m sort of… with someone right now.”
“I know,” Spencer started. When he saw the confused expression on Alegra’s face, he continued. “Jackson told me.”
 “Oh, okay, well, good… that you know,” Alegra said, nervousness apparent in her voice.
They were both quiet for a few seconds as each of them considered what to say next. Before Alegra could say anything else, Spencer cut the silence.
“Jackson also told me that you don’t really seem that into your boyfriend anymore. He said that he was surprised that you guys even got together in the first place.”
Spencer’s voice went up as he said the last syllable, making it sound like a kind of hopeful question. But Alegra wasn’t sure how to respond. She didn’t want Jonathan to hear about her real feelings from someone else; she knew that news always traveled fast, especially on the Upper East Side.    
“Well,” she began, careful with her choice of words, “We’ve been together for a while. I guess I’m just a bit bored.”
Spencer gave her a somewhat happy look.
“Well, that’s good then. I mean, for me… right?”
Alegra looked up a couple of inches into Spencer’s eyes. They were bright and irresistible, much like Dylan’s had been.
The situation seemed rash given that they had known each other for barely ten hours. But at the same time, there was an air of freshness and spontaneity about Spencer.
One that Alegra couldn’t resist.
“Yeah, it’s good,” she said, a small smile growing on her lips. 

To Be Continued...

The Scarlet Scar

by Michelle Kohansieh


I understand it was my fault
Although
I believe it was my right
It was not betrayal
I filled a zealous compulsion

With him gone in the clouds I thought I was safe
So I left to another
The night with the paramour filled me with
No worries, just vivid dreams
And the necklace of Pearls he gave me

Last night he came back
Chills clenched my skin
Premonition coursed through my veins
I was unwilling to face his kiss
We both knew something was wrong

The next morning he stared at the Pearls
They were stuck like static to my neck
Momentarily touching it with his bare finger 
He pulled back
Shocked from the unsolicited knowledge


Seeking revenge, he now creeps up behind me
A blade in his hand sharp as a claw
I await his pounce
Wondering,
Can he here my muted cry?

The bright walls darken with his shadow
I feel the onlooker’s piercing eyes
A master of torment
He takes the blade
Swipes it through my breast

I yell, emit a shriek
My pain is heard
I bleed tears
My cries are seen
I heal a scarlet scar
My actions are shown

Tomorrow, I will let my hair down
Covering the scar
I will sell the Pearls to a wealthy fellow
Go back to love
And when the time is right,
I will share my scarlet scar

Stand Up...

Essays in Remembrance…
Stand Up in the Face of Injustice
by Maxine Wiesenfeld
            Running through forests, hiding from officers and most importantly, fighting back.  These are the things that many Jews during the time of the Holocaust had to experience.  The Holocaust mainly affected Jews in European countries approximately seventy years ago.  Throughout this time in modern history, Jews were exiled from their neighborhoods, and tortured in horrible ways.  By the end of World War II, more than six million Jews had been murdered by the Nazis. From the Holocaust, we can learn that that standing up for yourself and for your beliefs is extremely important. Through numerous first-hand accounts, it can be understood how a number of very brave people stood up for themselves in a multitude of ways during this difficult time in history.

            As a grandchild of survivors, I am fortunate.  I can remember with vivid clarity all of the Saturday afternoons spent listening to the stories my grandparents told me about their experiences.  They’ve all touched my heart in amazing ways and I am extraordinarily proud to belong to belong to a family filled with brave survivors.  From their memories and experiences, I have learned the true meaning of courage and how valuable it is to fight for what you believe in.  It is my mission to share the plight of my grandparents (all four are Holocaust survivors; three are still living today) with as many people as possible so that the atrocities of the Holocaust will never be repeated.

  My grandfather, David Lungen, now 84 years of age, grew up in a small town called Rubzevitch, in Poland. He survived the war as a Partisan, living in the forests with his brothers and many other Jews attempting to survive. During those years, he proved himself to be a very courageous man.  He did not sit back and try to forget what was going on around him, interested only in his own survival.  Instead, he fought back.  He and his group hid in the forests and would sneak up on Nazi officers in order to steal weapons and food.  My grandfather encountered terrible violence with the Nazis that resulted in many deaths. One major encounter my grandfather had was with a Nazi family.  They knew that my grandfather and his family were hiding out, and they ratted them out to the government.  This was very dangerous because he could have been potentially killed.  Thankfully, he managed to survive along with his brothers. My grandfather, David Lungen, is a tremendous person and a great example of a hero who fought for what he believed in.  The youth of today can take a lesson from my grandfather’s brave actions.  Although it may be simpler and safer to sit back and do nothing in the face of adversity, the only way to bring about true change and to reach your full potential is to stand up in the face of injustice and do whatever possible to make things right.

My grandmother, Chana Koffler also had many rough experiences during the Holocaust.  She grew up in the town of Stanesti, Bukovina.  She lived with her family consisting of her mother, father, and sisters.  They lived a very nice life until the beginning of the Holocaust.  During the war, my grandmother’s entire family was ordered out of their home and sent to a concentration camp.  While this was all taking place, a particular woman stood out.  This woman was my great grandmother, Sara Dermer.  She was my grandmother’s mother.  She got up and yelled at a Nazi officer in attempt to bring about justice.  She bravely said in front of all, “Look at these innocent children and their mothers. Whatever will happen to us, will happen to your children and your wives.” (Koffler 7)   With that, the Nazi officer punched her in the face.  Although my great-grandmother was physically assaulted for speaking up, I am very proud of her brave act and to call her my great grandmother.  Because my great grandmother had the courage to stand up to that Nazi officer, the group of women and children who had moments before been about to be abandoned in a burning building had their lives spared.  My great-grandmother is proof that a single, courageous voice can save lives.

            Although there were many brave survivors in my own family, there are also other, more well-known individuals who suffered in the Holocaust. A  famous young girl growing up during the time of the Holocaust was Anne Frank. She was a young teen and just like many, she fought for what she believed in.  She grew up in Amsterdam, located in the Netherlands.  Her family did not want to go to a concentration camp, so they decided to hide.  They hid in a secret room with a door hidden by a bookshelf.  They took in a few other families, also trying to not get caught by the Nazi officers invading the town.  Before they went into hiding, Anne Frank’s family made their apartment look like they had left suddenly, so suspicion would not be aroused.  The family lived in this hiding place for approximately two years until the Nazis discovered them.  They were taken to a concentration camp and the only survivor was the father, Otto Frank.  Today, the world knows a lot about their story because of a diary that was found.  Anne Frank wrote this diary, and it discusses her life in hiding and everything that happened.  It is very important to see that although most of the Frank family perished, they did what they could in their situation to stay alive.

While I grew up with much of this knowledge being a part of my identity, I realize that many other children did not.  The majority of people in our society do not have a Holocaust survivor for a grandparent, and I have four.  It is extremely important to educate people of all religions and nationalities about what happened during this sad time in history.  If people do not know about this miserable tragedy it could happen again to another group of people.

In order to combat prejudice, one must stand up for themselves whenever there is injustice.  Whether this is at school, online, or in any public setting, one must speak up.  If you do not speak up about your true feelings on a subject, that could be dangerous.  The Holocaust really escalated because of prejudice and people not stopping it. There were many events that happened beforehand that foreshadowed this terrible event. It is important for everyone to stand up for what is right, even if what is right is not popular.


Works Cited

Koffler, Chana. CHANA: A Remembrance. New Jersey; The Wordsmithy Press, 1996. Print.

The Power to Heal...


Essays in Remembrance…

The Power to Heal the World Requires Remembrance
by Joshua Rabanipour

“One cannot and must not try to erase the past merely because it does not fit the present.”- Golda Meir. It is crucial to this generation and every generation after to understand what the Holocaust is and why it happened. Prejudice is a disease; while a cure may never be found, work can be done to decrease its impact.
The Holocaust, a genocide whose aim was to eliminate European Jewry, the disabled, Roma Gypsies and homosexuals, is a lesson for everyone to learn (Schwartz). By learning of victims’ lives and deaths, we bring them back to life through memory. Their legacy will teach an everlasting lesson to all. It will bring about our future, the potential of the human race. We must understand that the Holocaust is a part of everyone: Jew and gentile. Not one person believed that it was possible for Adolf Hitler to commit such crimes in the twentieth century, but it happened. In an era after the Enlightenment, an age of reason, how was a mass slaughter achievable? Holocaust deniers believe that the Holocaust is a myth and that something of such magnitude could not have occurred in a time after the Age of Reason. With all this in mind, Holocaust education is of paramount importance.
By spreading education and information about the Holocaust, we will achieve the “never again”. Never again refers to the idea that by no means will genocide ever be done in the world again. We are teaching this next generation about peace. A new peace will shape our world to love all. “Love thy neighbor like thy love yourself” (Artscroll Tanach, 283). A commandment from God in the Old Testament proves peace is achievable. Good and kind-hearted people do exist. For example, gentile neighbors of European Jews rescued Jews and they are another reason why we remember. They risked their lives and their families to keep others alive. Therefore, the Righteous Among the Nations will always be respected for achieving the nearly impossible; they should always be remembered in addition to the victims. These courageous, brave individuals give us a better view on human nature and show us that there will always be a small light to illuminate the darkness.
After 1945, those that survived and those that rescued the survivors believed that such a genocide could never occur again. There seemed to be an understanding that the world would not permit such an act of cruelty once more. However, the world has been blinded because there have been recent Holocausts in Bosnia, Rwanda and Darfur. There are still millions of people being mistreated today because of their beliefs or culture. The Holocaust must be taught in every country in order to remind everyone that neither persecution, intolerance nor genocide is permissible. We must remember the evils that humans can achieve.  “We remember because it is an unthinkable scar on humanity. We need to understand what human beings are capable of”- Raye Farr (US Holocaust Memorial Museum). Hundreds of thousands, maybe millions, were bystanders while Jews and others were being tortured and killed. The world must learn that silence is not the answer; by being silent, people are contributing to the torment of others. To stand up in the face of evil is to destroy evil itself. It is a moral test to defy injustice and hatred.
I have heard numerous Holocaust survivor stories throughout my life. The greatest lesson I have learned is that, “We are all survivors”. Without an ancestor, no one would be able to exist; everyone alive today is connected in this way. We are all family, the human race, not the human individual. At the worst times, we come together in harmony without any controversy over religious beliefs or any other factors that separate us. This moral should be taught to all generations, for we are one family. We are a people of many ethnicities and cultures, and I believe that any major incident reflects the faith in all of us.
In Darfur, Sudan, rebels demanded greater political and economic rights for black Darfurians from the Arab-dominated Sudanese government in Khartoum starting in 2003. The Janjaweed, a group of gunmen sent by the Arab Sudanese government, stormed black villages and killed civilians. This major genocide took the lives of around 350,000 human beings. Among the dead were men, women and children. These children were never able to live happily or even smile; they were frightened all of their lives. This is the Holocaust of today, an ethnic cleansing done by an Arab-dominant government to black Darfurians. George Spooner, an 83-year old Holocaust survivor, said, “History repeats itself” (St. Louis, Pupillo). What makes the situation in Darfur worse is that Chinese and Russian governments were not willing to go against Sudan because of wealth. While a ceasefire agreement ended the conflict, the legacy of hared and injustice lives on. This is not acceptable. People around the world, young and old alike, need to rally together to fight hatred, not to embrace it as inevitable. International, educational programs that don’t hold back the details of the full extent of the Holocaust need to be implemented in order to let the world know of the horrors that have happened—the unthinkable atrocities that should never occur again.
Terror, bullies, persecution and discrimination, these are the factors that bring about hate. To be prejudiced is to believe that one’s race or religion is superior to all. Nazi ideology was based solely on prejudice and the demonization of “inferior races”. “The personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jew.” -Adolf Hitler (Hitler, 234). Evil begins with stereotypes, which leads to prejudice, hate, and ultimately, pure evil. Hate is learned knowledge, not an inherent knowledge. “We educate people to hate. Hate is not instinctual. Hate is taught, hate is learned”(The Anatomy of Hate). Today, social media helps young people learn about prejudice and bullying. People around the world are connected through the Internet and see others’ point of view. Using the Internet, people can learn about tolerance and that the world needs diversity. I am part of the Invisible Children, an organization created to bring young people of all ages together to fight against terror. Kony 2012 is a video made by Invisible Children in order to reveal to the world the horrors being done in Central Africa. We are trying to spread the message to the entire planet that genocide nor any form of discrimination is accepted.
The Holocaust will always be remembered, whether through the survivors’ stories, through the creation of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 1946, or through each and every single death of a human being during World War II. “Memory is what shapes us. Memory is what teaches us. We must understand that’s where our redemption is”- Estelle Laughlin (US Holocaust Memorial Museum). Remember what discrimination, prejudice and hate has done to the world. By remembering, we will leave the world a better place for our children and grandchildren and brighten the future of humanity.



Works Cited

"Erase Quotes." Famous Quotes at BrainyQuote. Web. 25 Jan. 2012. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/erase.html>.
Hitler, Adolf, and Ralph Manheim. Mein Kampf,. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1943. Print.
Pupillo, Jessica. "Standing Against Hatred: Holocaust Museum's Mission Is to Prevent Prejudice, Persecution." St. Louis Sprout. St Louis. Web. 21 Jan. 2012. <http://www.stlsprout.com/places/standing-against-hatred-holocaust-museum-s-mission-is-to-prevent-prejudice-persecution>.
Schwartz, Terese. "Who Were the Five Million Non-Jewish Holocaust Victims?" Jewish Virtual Library. 2012. Web. 25 Jan. 2012. <http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/NonJewishVictims.html>.
The Anatomy of Hate: A Dialogue to Hope. Dir. Mike Ramsdell. DVD.
"Why We Remember the Holocaust." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 25 Jan. 2012. <http://www.ushmm.org/remembrance/dor/video/?content=whyweremember>.
Zlotowitz, Meir, and Nosson Scherman. ArtScroll Tanach Series / Meir Zlotowitz and Nosson Scherman. New York: Mesorah, 1976. Print.

From Generation to Generation...


Essays in Remembrance…
From Generation to Generation, We Must Never Forget
by Jonathan Schneck
In 1945, a generation of witnesses vowed, “Never forget!” as the horrors of the Nazi Holocaust were revealed to the world with the end of Hitler’s empire.  Citizens of all nations stood aghast as detail upon grotesque detail was unearthed by the liberating military personnel, and restoration teams sought to help survivors rebuild their lives.  However, today, just a few generations later, clear recollection of the Holocaust is fading from the collective memory. 
Mine is the first generation when many Holocaust survivors have passed away and are no longer able to share their stories. The pleas of “never forget!” are being drowned out by the frantic pace of modern life. While people today have the opportunity to hear survivors speak and experience vivid emotional tales from the camps, within the next few decades the remaining survivors will have died. Young people will not be able to pay tribute firsthand to the resilience and hope that were required to survive the Holocaust. Upcoming generations of youth might not be able to understand the horrifying things that the Nazis did to the Jews and many others, and will only be able to see dramatized documentaries and movies.
Already in the news and national discussion, the term “Holocaust” is being thrown around as a casual verbal comparison to many international tragedies in a manner that trivializes the severity of what the Jews and other victims suffered at the hands of the Nazis.  People compare events to the Holocaust that, while still heartbreaking, are not even close to the scope and breadth of what happened in Europe in the 1930s and 1940s. As such, we risk the new generation not realizing how brutal the Holocaust really was.  Worse, “Holocaust deniers” like Iranian leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad are becoming more impertinent on the international stage in their challenge of the historical evidence of the Nazi genocide. For the first time, we risk a generation misunderstanding the brutality of the Holocaust.
It is vital that the next generation understand the terrors of the Holocaust accurately. Even today, properly conveying the impact is difficult.  Many young people do not fully understand how large a number eleven million is, or that with six million Jewish deaths, the Nazis nearly cut the Jewish population in half.  In the generation just after the Holocaust, it would have been difficult for survivors not to understand the magnitude of that number, because they were not just millions of abstract individuals, but mothers, grandmothers, brothers, and children – missing from every Shabbat table that left a cavity in every survivor’s heart.  The Mishnah teaches if someone kills one man, he kills not only that man, but all of his descendants.  In effect, the death of that one man kills an entire race.  As such, the Holocaust was not merely the murder of eleven million of individuals, but eleven million legacies, eleven million sets of hopes, dreams, and future families. 
            There is the greater question in Judaism in particular about the education of the younger generation in all respects, not only in Holocaust education but also in the total preservation of Jewish identity.  The Shema exhorts Jews to teach the commands of G-d to their children and all future generations.  Part of instilling Jewish identity involves not only religious and Hebrew language instruction, but also the teaching of new generations about persecutions that have come against the Jewish people in history, from the days of the Patriarchs to the modern-day Holocaust.
Today, as in history, prejudice, discrimination and violence are a continuing problem. Discrimination based on skin color, religion, race, and nationality persists, and the proper upbringing of young people, must focus on learning from the wrongdoings of the past. In 1945, the world had promised itself “Never again!” upon learning of the horrors of the Nazi Holocaust, and yet in the past few decades European and African nations still experience bloodbaths fought along racial lines (“Rwanda – The Wake of a Genocide”).  If we draw no other conclusion, we must realize that combatting prejudice and discrimination is a deeply complex issue. Nonetheless, it is an issue that must be a focus for the next generation.
One manner in which young people can become part of the solution is by raising awareness and facilitating mass education, particularly through the multimedia options available today.  Young people can also be faithful students of the past, studying history as is vividly recorded on television, the Internet, DVDs, and other modes of modern communication.  Furthermore, awareness campaigns can succeed on a global level on Facebook, Twitter, and Wikipedia – media favored by today’s youth. The near-global access to multimedia can help young people embrace their shared humanity to transcend identity labels relating to religion, race, or national origin that can become tiles of a human mosaic rather than contentious points of division. 
A possible awareness campaign could involve key social media hubs and other voluntary participants who could support a partial website redirect on Holocaust Remembrance Day.  For a 30-second interval, participating websites could display one of a variety of educational articles on the Holocaust, then let site visitors continue to their requested material.  Such a campaign would provide a tasteful, but palpable, opportunity for many millions of people to reflect on the loss to humanity that was suffered in the Holocaust.
However, success will require more than awareness campaigns – it will be more about teaching courage than teaching morality.  Most people know prejudice is wrong, but relatively few people choose to stand for what they know is right at the risk of harm.  In Nazi Germany, a decisive portion of the population supported Hitler, but a silent majority closed their eyes and did nothing. Only a small group of “righteous persons” opposed Hitler at the risk of their own lives.  While there is value to organizing campaigns, awareness, and education about the evils of prejudice, cataclysmic events like the Holocaust happen not because a few bad people do evil, but because many good people remain silent.  Mere education cannot adequately ferret out the root of the matter.  
The real need is therefore for individuals to choose to change.  I myself must choose not to be prejudiced, and likewise, every “I” in the human family.  What stops an individual person from being prejudiced is his or her personal choice not to be. This embracing of individual, personal responsibility for one’s own actions and for the world we live in will be the key to securing hope for the next generation.




Works Cited

  Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 37a

    Education – For Students – Topics of Study.  The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 12, 2008.  Web.  April 16, 2012. 

  “The Holocaust – Yad Vashem.”  Yad Vashem: The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, 2012.  Web. April 16, 2012

  Rwanda – The Wake of a Genocide.  SciCentral, 2012.  Web.  April 16, 2012.

Grobman, Gary M.  “The Holocaust – A Guide for Teachers.” 1990.  Web.  April 16, 2012. 

London, Dr. Perry and Frank, Naava.  Jewish Identity and Jewish Schooling.  Yeshiva University, 2010.  Web.  April 16, 2012.

Short, Geoffrey.   Issues in Holocaust Education. 

Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo M., ed.  Learning in the Global Era:  International Perspectives on Globalization and Education.  1st Edition.  London, England:  University of California Press, 2007.  47-66.  Print.